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- NATION, Page 18Building a "Big Tent" Around Abortion
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- By MICHAEL KRAMER
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- There he was again last week, dealing with the "abortion
- thing." Every year around flu season, the President is called
- upon to convince a rally of right-to-lifers that he is the best
- friend of the unborn. So George Bush did it for 90 seconds last
- Monday, over a loudspeaker by telephone from the Oval Office.
- His tone was muted, but the message clear: "Let me assure you
- that this President stands with you on this issue of life."
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- Bush's abortion record is hardly a model of consistency.
- When he ran for the 1980 G.O.P. presidential nomination, Bush
- supported the Supreme Court's landmark abortion-rights ruling,
- Roe v. Wade. A few months later, as Ronald Reagan's No. 2, he
- adopted his boss's anti-Roe stance. On his own now for a year,
- Bush has led the charge against Roe by vetoing four
- abortion-funding bills -- heavy lifting to qualify for the
- Right-to-Life Hall of Fame.
-
- But the real story last week was further evidence of a slow
- but sure retreat from the pro-life stance that has been
- official Republican policy for ten years. Look at the G.O.P.
- as a "big tent," said party chairman Lee Atwater. "Forget
- politics. Do and support what you truly, truly believe. We are
- an umbrella party." Anyone who thinks Atwater is free-lancing
- without higher approval has been smoking crack with Marion
- Barry.
-
- What's going on here? The political terrain is shifting, and
- the smartest Republicans are scampering to keep pace. "The
- electorate's composition is changing," says a G.O.P.
- strategist. "The baby boomers are taking over, and their credo
- is `Live and let live.'" A move to the left could alienate
- Bush's base of antiabortion conservatives, he acknowledges,
- "but those people will probably stay with us in the end, and
- we'll need the young libertarians in '92."
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- Even some of those who oppose abortion are now claiming they
- are pro-choice. "I am pro-life and pro-choice," says Ann Stone,
- the brains behind the right wing's wildly successful
- direct-mail operations. "The question is, Who decides, us or
- the government?" Stone will soon announce creation of
- Republicans for Choice, a political-action committee that will
- support pro-choice G.O.P. candidates and work to change the
- Republican platform's rigid antiabortion plank. Like Atwater,
- Stone is not flying solo. "Let's just say we know what she is
- up to," says a Bush aide.
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- Atwater's "big tent" talk and Stone's new PAC are just two
- manifestations of a long-term strategy. "It's like
- perestroika," says a Bush adviser. "It takes time and hard work
- to change positions previously carved in stone." In other
- words, concedes the G.O.P. strategist, "the party is going to
- have to be hit over the head in the 1990 elections. Our big
- winners will likely be those who are pro-choice, our big losers
- those who are pro-life. It will take the shock of '90 before
- a change can really be set in motion."
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- Bush meanwhile will go blithely on his way, until the Big
- Test. "Everyone figures there will be a Supreme Court vacancy
- before '92," says a White House aide. "And that will be the
- ball game. At that point, no matter how many pro-abortion bills
- the President has vetoed or how craven he has been in his
- support of the right-to-lifers, it will all come down to how
- he handles that nomination."
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- How would Bush play such an opportunity? A G.O.P. dream
- scenario runs like this: Bush (obviously) avoids choosing a
- trustee of Planned Parenthood, but he does select a new Justice
- whose position is ambiguous enough to generate a mini-outcry
- from the pro-lifers. Then the former wimp sticks by his man (or
- woman), stands up to the antiabortion lobby and creates a
- political triumph that dwarfs even Panama.
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- George Bush is the Mr. Lucky of American politics. He will
- probably get a court vacancy, play it beautifully and finally
- put the "abortion thing" behind him. If he manages that, the
- Democrats will be reduced to praying for a Depression.
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